Table of Contents
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 31 (1992)
Part 1, No. 12B, 30 December 1992
4103-4109 : Present and Future Trends in Microlithography
R. Fabian Pease
4110-4119 : Derivation and Simulation of Higher Numerical Aperture Scalar Aerial Images
Daniel C. Cole, Eytan Barouch, Uwe Hollerbach and Steven A. Orszag
4120-4125 : Analytical Method for Image Characteristics of Annular Illumination with a Spatial Filter in Optical Projection Lithography
Yoshinobu Takeuchi, Seitaro Matsuo, Emi Tamechika and Katsuhiro Harada
4126-4130 : A New Pupil Filter for Annular Illumination in Optical Lithography
Hiroshi Fukuda and Ryoko Yamanaka
4131-4136 : Photolithography System Using a Combination of Modified Illumination and Phase Shift Mask
Kazuya Kamon, Teruo Miyamoto, Yasuhito Myoi, Hitoshi Nagata, Norihiko Kotani and Masaaki Tanaka
4137-4142 : Dependence of Defects in Optical Lithography
Y. M. Ham, I. B. Hur, Y. S. Kim, D. J. Ahn, Zion Cha, S. S. Choi, H. J. Kim and Y. J. Jeon
4143-4149 : Phase Defect Repair Method for Alternating Phase Shift Masks Conjugate Twin-Shifter Method
Hiroshi Ohtsuka, Kazuyuki Kuwahara, Toshio Onodera and Takashi Taguchi
4150-4154 : Effect of Coherence Factor σ and Shifter Arrangement for the Levenson-Type Phase-Shifting Mask
Kohji Hashimoto, Kenji Kawano, Soichi Inoue, Shinichi Itoh and Makoto Nakase
4155-4160 : Detection and Printability of Shifter Defects in Phase-Shifting Masks II. Defocus Characteristics
Hisashi Watanabe, Emiko Sugiura, Tadashi Imoriya, Yoshihiro Todokoro and Morio Inoue
4161-4166 : 0.05 µm (3σ) Overlay Accuracy Through-the-lens Alignment in an Excimer Laser Lithography System
Tatsuhiko Higashiki, Toru Tojo, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Mitsuo Tabata, Takeshi Nishizaka, Osamu Kuwabara, Norio Uchida, Hisakazu Yoshino and Susumu Saito
4167-4173 : The Method of Measuring Optical Performance in KrF Excimer Lithography
Kazuaki Suzuki, Yukako Matsumoto and Masayuki Murayama
4174-4177 : Fabrication of 0.2 µm Fine Patterns Using Optical Projection Lithography with an Oil Immersion Lens
Hiroaki Kawata, Ippei Matsumura, Hitoshi Yoshida and Kenji Murata
4178-4184 : Recent Advances in X-Ray Lithography
F. Cerrina
4185-4188 : Design Optimization of Synchrotron Radiation Lithography Beamline for a Compact Storage Ring
Hiroki Shimano, Takashi Hifumi and Yoshihiko Ozaki
4189-4194 : Simulation of X-Ray Mask Distortion
Masatoshi Oda, Shigehisa Ohki, Akira Ozawa, Takashi Ohkubo and Hideo Yoshihara
4195-4199 : Optically High Transparent SiN Mask Membrane with Low Stress Deposited by Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition
Rakesh Kumar, Tuneaki Ohta, Yoshio Yamashita, Hiroshi Hoga and Keisuke Koga
4200-4204 : Microfabrication of X-Ray Absorber W Utilizing Al2O3 as an Etching Mask
Shinji Sugihara, Masamitsu Itoh and Yoshio Gomei
4205-4209 : Fabrication of Diamond Membranes for X-Ray Masks by Hot-Filament Method
Kenji Marumoto, Hideki Yabe, Yasuji Matsui, Hiroaki Yamashita and Noribumi Kikuchi
4210-4214 : Sputtered W-Ti Film for X-Ray Mask Absorber
Hideki Yabe, Kenji Marumoto, Sunao Aya, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Takeshi Fujino, Yaichiro Watakabe and Yasuji Matsui
4215-4220 : Effect of Anodic Bonding Temperature on Mechanical Distortion of SiC X-Ray Mask Substrate
Tsutomu Shoki, Yoh-ichi Yamaguchi and Hiroyuki Nagasawa
4221-4227 : X-Ray Phase-Shifting Mask for 0.1-µm Pattern Replication under a Large Proximity Gap Condition
Yoh Somemura, Kimiyoshi Deguchi, Kazunori Miyoshi and Tadahito Matsuda
4228-4231 : Resolution Limitation of Proximity X-Ray Lithography Determined by Waveguide Effect
Taro Ogawa, Seiichi Murayama, Kozo Mochiji and Eiji Takeda
4232-4240 : A Scanning Tunneling Microscope Based Microcolumn System
T. H. P. Chang, L. P. Muray, U. Staufer and D. P. Kern
4241-4247 : `NOWEL-2' Variable-Shaped Electron Beam Lithography System for 0.1 µm Patterns with Refocusing and Eddy Current Compensation
Nobuyuki Yasutake, Yasushi Takahashi, Yoshihisa Oae, Akio Yamada, Jun-ichi Kai, Hiroshi Yasuda and Ken-ichi Kawashima
4248-4252 : Main-Field Stitching Accuracy Analysis in Electron Beam Writing Systems
Hirohito Anze, Shuichi Tamamushi, Eiji Nishimura, Yoji Ogawa and Tadahiro Takigawa
4253-4256 : Error Analysis in Electron Beam Lithography System -Thermal Effects on Positioning Accuracy-
Hiroya Ohta, Takashi Matsuzaka, Norio Saitou, Katsuhiro Kawasaki, Kazumitsu Nakamura, Toshihiko Kohno and Morihisa Hoga
4257-4261 : High-Speed Electron Beam Data Conversion System Combining Hierarchical Operation with Parallel Processing
Shunko Magoshi, Kiyomi Koyama, Osamu Ikenaga, Susumu Watanabe, Tamaki Saito, Shinji Sakamoto and Shin-ichiro Ooki
4262-4267 : Novel Electron Beam Direct Writing Technique for the Hole Pattern of Quarter-Micron Devices
Takeshi Fujino, Atsushi Ishii, Kenji Kawai, Motoko Matsuba, Shuji Nakao, Yaichiro Watakabe and Yoichi Akasaka
4268-4272 : Thermal Characteristics of Si Mask for EB Cell Projection Lithography
Yoshinori NakayamA, Hidetoshi Satoh, Norio Saitou, Shigeki Hirasawa, Takehiko Yanagid and Hideo Todokoro
4273-4282 : Advances in Chemical Amplification Resist Systems
Hiroshi Ito
4283-4287 : Simulation of Chemical Amplification Resists
Hiroshi Yoshino and Hiroshi Matsumoto
4288-4293 : Acid-Catalyzed Reactions of Tetrahydropyranyl-Protected Polyvinylphenol in a Novolak-Resin-Based Positive Resist
Toshio Sakamizu, Hiroshi Shiraishi, Hidenori Yamaguchi, Takumi Ueno and Nobuaki Hayashi
4294-4300 : Influence of Acid Diffusion on the Lithographic Performance of Chemically Amplified Resists
Jiro Nakamura, Hiroshi Ban and Akinobu Tanaka
4301-4306 : Radiation-Induced Acid Generation Reactions in Chemically Amplified Resists for Electron Beam and X-Ray Lithography
Takahiro Kozawa, Yoichi Yoshida, Mitsuru Uesaka and Seiichi Tagawa
4307-4311 : Bisazidobiphenyls/Novolak Resin Negative Resist Systems for i-Line Phase-Shifting Lithography
Keiko T. Hattori, Takashi Hattori, Shouichi Uchino, Takumi Ueno, Nobuaki Hayashi, Seiichiro Shirai, Noboru Moriuchi and Masayuki Morita
4312-4315 : Improvement of Dry Etching Resistance of Cyclized Polybutadiene Negative Resist by Vacuum Baking
Toshio Shimizu and Vanessa Cornu
4316-4320 : Characteristics of a Monodisperse PHS-Based Positive Resist (MDPR) in KrF Excimer Laser Lithography
Yoshio Kawai, Akinobu Tanaka and Tadahito Matsuda
4321-4326 : Surface Imaging Resists for 193 nm Lithography
Donald W. Johnson and Mark A. Hartney
4327-4331 : Surface-Imaged Silicon Polymers for 193-nm Excimer Laser Lithography
Roderick R. Kunz, Mark W. Horn, Greg M. Wallraff, Patricia A. Bianconi, Robert D. Miller, Russell W. Goodman, David A. Smith, Jon R. Eshelman and Eric J. Ginsberg
4332-4337 : Lissajous Electron Plasma (LEP) Generation for Dry Etching
Noboru Nomura, Mitsuhiro Ohkuni, Tokuhiko Tamaki, Ichiro Nakayama, Kenji Harafuji, Srinivasan Sivaram and Masafumi Kubota
4338-4342 : Si Etching Employing Steady-State Magnetron Plasma with Magnet at Anode Centered in a Cylindrical Reactor
Makoto Koto, Akira Narai, Hiroyuki Sakaue, Haruo Shindo and Yasuhiro Horiike
4343-4347 : Multi-Coil System for Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Generation
Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Seiji Samukawa, Toshinori Ishida, Akihiko Ishitani and Yutaka Kawase
4348-4356 : Optimally Stable Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Generation and Essential Points for Compact Plasma Source
Seiji Samukawa, Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Toshinori Ishida and Akihiko Ishitani
4357-4362 : New Etching System with a Large Diameter Using Electron Beam Excited Plasma
Makoto Ryoji, Tamio Hara, Katsu Ohnishi, Manabu Hamagaki, Yosinori Dake, Masakuni Tohkai and Yoshinobu Aoyagi
4363-4369 : Novel Surface Reaction Model in Dry-Etching Process Simulator
Akio Misaka, Kenji Harafuji, Masafumi Kubota and Noboru Nomura
4370-4375 : Suppression of Microloading Effect by Low-Temperature SiO2 Etching
Masayuki Sato, Daisuke Takehara, Keichiro Uda, Keizo Sakiyama and Tohru Hara
4376-4380 : Low-Temperature Etching of 0.2 µm Al Patterns Using a SiO2 Mask
Hidemitsu Aoki, Toshiki Hashimoto, Eiji Ikawa and Takamaro Kikkawa
4381-4386 : Chlorine-Based Smooth Reactive Ion Beam Etching of Indium-Containing III-V Compound Semiconductor
Takashi Yoshikawa, Sigeru Kohmoto, Masami Anan, Noboru Hamao, Masakazu Baba, Norikazu Takado, Yoshimasa Sugimoto, Mitsunori Sugimoto and Kiyoshi Asakawa
4387-4395 : Device-Quality SiO2/Si(100) Interfaces Prepared by a Two-Step Remote Plasma-Assisted Oxidation-Depositon Process
G. Lucovsky, Yi Ma, T. Yasuda, C. Silvestre and J. R. Hauser
4396-4402 : Contact Fill by Ionized Cluster Beam
Hiroki Ito, Naoyuki Kajita, Hisao Yoshida and Teruo Ina
4403-4406 : Surface Morphology and Line Fill Properties of Gold Grown by Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition
Masataka Hoshino, Kazumi Kasai and Junji Komeno
4407-4410 : Effects of Contact-Hole-Etching Damage on Aluminum Chemical Vapor Deposition
Kouichi Tani, Tetsuo Yamaji and Satoshi Nishikawa
4411-4421 : Radiation Induced Structural Changes in Amorphous SiO2: I. Point Defects
R. A. B. Devine
4422-4427 : Investigation of Hydrogen Plasma Etched Si Surfaces
Masahiko Ishii, Kenji Nakashima, Ichiro Tajima and Minoru Yamamoto
4428-4432 : Investigation of Random and Channeling Ar+Implantation-Induced Damage in Al(In)GaAs/GaAs Quantum Wells
Albrecht Kieslich, Josef Straka and Alfred Forchel
4433-4436 : Spatial Controllability of Periodic Ripple Structures Generated in Laser Etching of n-GaAs
Hiroshi Kumagai, Mizunori Ezaki, Koichi Toyoda and Minoru Obara
4437-4440 : Two-Step Doping Using Excimer Laser in Boron Doping of Silicon
Toshimitsu Akane, Takahiro Nii and Satoru Matumoto
4441-4443 : Sub-Half-Micron Silicon Pattern Generation by Electron Beam Direct Writing on Polysilane Films
Katsuhiko Okamoto, Hidetoshi Shin, Kazutoshi Shiba, Seiichi Miyazaki and Masataka Hirose
4444-4448 : Role of an Electron Beam in the Modification of a GaAs Oxide Mask for in situ EB Lithography
Hidenori Kawanishi, Yoshimasa Sugimoto, Nobuyuki Tanaka and Tomonori Ishikawa
4449-4453 : An Area Selective and Anisotropic Etching of Si by Synchrotron Radiation Excitation: Effects of Introducing O2 Molecules
Takashi Goto, Osamu Kitamura, Shingo Terakado, Shigeo Suzuki and Kenichiro Tanaka
4454-4458 : Evaluation of Photoemitted Current from SiO2 Film on Silicon During Synchrotron Radiation Irradiation
Yasuo Nara, Fabrice Moscheni, Yoshihiro Sugita, Kei Horiuchi and Takashi Ito
4459-4462 : Synchrotron Radiation Damage Mechanism of X-Ray Mask Membranes Irradiated in Helium Environment
Tomiyuki Arakawa, Hiroshi Okuyama, Koichi Okada, Hiroyuki Nagasawa, Tsutomu Syoki and Yoh-ichi Yamaguchi
4463-4464 : Mechanism of Layer-by-Layer Homoepitaxial Growth of SrTiO3(100) as Investigated by Molecular Dynamics and Computer Graphics
Akira Miyamoto, Kentaro Takeichi, Takahiro Hattori, Momoji Kubo and Tomoyuki Inui
4465-4467 : Focused Ion Beam Assisted Etching of Quartz in XeF2 without Transmittance Reduction for Phase Shifting Mask Repair
Hiroko Nakamura, Haruki Komano and Munehiro Ogasawara
4468-4473 : Novel Technique for Phase-Shifting-Mask Repair Using Focused-Ion-Beam Etch-Back Process
Kunihiro Hosono, Yoshikazu Nagamura, Haruhiko Kusunose, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yaichiro Watakabe and Yoichi Akasaka
4474-4478 : Repair of Phase-Shift Masks Using Low Energy Focused Ion Beams
Hsiaowen Lee and R. Fabian W. Pease
4479-4482 : Direct Patterning of Spin-on Glass by Focused Ion Beam Irradiation
Young-Bum Koh, Toshikazu Goto, Junichi Yanagisawa and Kenji Gamo
4483-4486 : Electrical Properties of Nanometer-Width Refractory Metal Lines Fabricated by Focused Ion Beam and Oxide Resists
Nobuyoshi Koshida, Shinichi Watanuki, Kazuyoshi Yoshida, Kinju Endo, Masanori Komuro and Nobufumi Atoda
4487-4491 : High-Mobility Quantum Wires Fabricated by Ga Focused Ion Beam Shallow Implantation
Masayuki Itoh, Tadashi Saku and Seigo Tarucha
4492-4495 : A Focused He+ Ion Beam with a High Angular Current Density
Hiroshi Hiroshima, Masanori Komuro, Morikazu Konishi and Toshiro Tsumori
4496-4500 : Nanofabrication for Quantum Devices
D. P. Kern, K. Y. Lee, S. A. Rishton and S. J. Wind
4501-4503 : Fabrication of Atomic-Scale Structures on Si(111)-7×7 Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)
Dehuan Huang, Hironaga Uchida and Masakazu Aono
4504-4507 : Conductance Fluctuations in GaAs/AlGaAs Narrow Wires in Quasi-Ballistic Regime
Koji ISHibashi, Jonathan P. Bird, Takuo Sugano, Yoshinobu Aoyagi, Yuichi Ochiai, Taizo Onishi and Mitsuo Kawabe
4508-4514 : Quantum Wire Fabrication by E-Beam Elithography Using High-Resolution and High-Sensitivity E-Beam Resist ZEP-520
Toshio Nishida, Masaya Notomi, Ryuzo Iga and Toshiaki Tamamura
4515-4519 : Indium Arsenide Quantum Wires Fabricated by Electron Beam Lithography and Wet-Chemical Etching
Kanji Yoh, Kazumasa Kiyomi, Akira Nishida and Masataka Inoue
4520-4524 : Recent Developments for Sub-Quarter Micrometer Fabrication
F. Rousseaux, A. M. Haghiri-Gosnet, Y. CHEN, M. F. Ravets and H. Launois
4525-4530 : VLSI Fault Localization Using Electron Beam Voltage Contrast Image -Novel Image Acquisition and Localization Method-
Kiyoshi Nikawa, Toyokazu Nakamura, Yasuko Hanagama, Tohru Tsujide, Kenji Morohashi and Kenichi Kanai
4531-4536 : Theoretical Evaluation of Compositional Contrast of Scanning Electron Microscope Images
Masatoshi Kotera, Satoru Yamaguchi, Takafumi Fujiwara and Hiroshi Suga
4537-4540 : Design of a 200 kV Focused Ion Beam Surface Analysis System
Ryoh Mimura, Hiroshi Sawaragi, Ryuso Aihara and Mikio Takai
4541-4544 : New Method for Soft-Error Mapping in Dynamic Random Access Memory Using Nuclear Microprobe
Hirokazu Sayama, Shigenori Hara, Hiroshi Kimura, Yoshikazu Ohno, Shinichi Satoh and Mikio Takai
4545-4549 : Drastic Enlargement of Grain Size of Excimer-Laser-Crystallized Polysilicon Films
Do-Hyun Choi, Kazuhiro Shimizu, Osamu Sugiura and Masakiyo Matsumura
4550-4554 : Improving the Uniformity of Poly-Si Films Using a New Excimer Laser Annealing Method for Giant-Microelectronics
Hiroyuki Kuriyama, Takashi Kuwahara, Satoshi Ishida, Tomoyuki Nohda, Keiichi Sano, Hiroshi Iwata, Shigeru Noguchi, Seiichi Kiyama, Shinya Tsuda, Shoichi Nakano, Masato Osumi and Yukinori Kuwano
4555-4558 : In-Situ Chemically Cleaning Poly-Si Growth at Low Temperature
Tatsuro Nagahara, Kenji Fujimoto, Naoki Kohno, Yusaku Kashiwagi and Hisashi Kakinoki
4559-4562 : Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors for Large-Area Liquid Crystal Display
Yutaka Miyata, Mamoru Furuta, Tatsuo Yoshioka and Tetsuya Kawamura
4563-4566 : Effect of Ion Doping Conditions on Electrical Conductivity of Amorphous Silicon Films and Its Application to Thin Film Transistors
Ramesh Kakkad, Takuya Shimano and Nobuki Ibaraki
4567-4569 : Low-Temperature Activation of Impurities Implanted by Ion Doping Technique for Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistors
Minoru Matsuo, Takashi Nakazawa and Hiroyuki Ohshima
4570-4573 : Characteristics of Plasma-Enhanced-Chemical-Vapor-Deposition Tetraethylorthosilicate Oxide and Thin-Film-Transistor Application
Yutaka Nishi, Takashi Funai, Hideo Izawa2
4574-4578 : Process Techniques of 15-inch Full-Color High-Resolution Liquid Crystal Displays Addressed by a-Si Thin Film Transistors
Kenichi Fujii, Yasuo Tanaka, Kouichi Honda, Hiroshi Tsutsu, Hideo Koseki and Sadayoshi Hotta
4579-4581 : Analysis Technique of Organic Contaminants on the Surface of the Polyimide Film of Liquid Crystal Displays
Kiichiro Mukai and Nobuaki Makino
4582-4585 : Afterimage Improvement for Thin-Film Diode (TFD) Liquid-Crystal Display Utilizing Tantalum Anodic Oxidation in Ammonium Borate Solution
Takanori Hirai, Kazushi Miyake, Takashi Nakamura, Shinichi Kamagami and Hiroshi Morita
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