Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) pp. L730-L733 |Previous Article| |Next Article| |Table of Contents|
|Full Text PDF (198K)| |Buy This Article|
Letter
Step-Flow Growth of In-Polar InN by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Xinqiang Wang,
Song-Bek Che,
Yoshihiro Ishitani and
Akihiko Yoshikawa
Department of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering, Center for Frontier Electronics and Photonics, and InN-Project as a CREST program of JST, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
(Received May 3, 2006; accepted June 4, 2006; published online July 14, 2006)
The step-flow mode growth of an In-polar InN epilayer on a GaN template was achieved by molecular beam epitaxy. A uniform terrace structure was observed with a step height of one monolayer. The surface rms roughness was less than 1 nm over a 10×10 µm2 area. To obtain the step-flow mode growth, it was preferable to use a slightly In-rich growth condition in the In-polarity growth regime, a GaN template of low dislocation density, and a high epitaxial temperature. A typical electron concentration of bulk InN was 5–6×1017 cm-3 with a Hall mobility of 1400 cm2/(V s).
URL:
http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/45/L730/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.45.L730
- Y. Nanishi, Y. Saito and T. Yamaguchi:
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 (2003) 2549[JSAP].
- A. G. Bhuiyan, A. Hashimoto and A. Yamamoto:
J. Appl. Phys. 94 (2003) 2779[AIP Scitation].
- X. Wang and A. Yoshikawa: Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. 48–49 (2004) 42.
- Y. Ishitani, H. Masuyama, W. Terashima, M. Yoshitani, N. Hashimoto, S. B. Che and A. Yoshikawa:
Phys. Status Solidi C 2 (2005) 2276[CrossRef].
- K. Xu and A. Yoshikawa:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 251[AIP Scitation].
- J. Wu, W. Walukiewicz, K. M. Yu, J. W. Ager III, E. E. Haller, H. Lu, W. J. Schaff, Y. Saito and Y. Nanishi:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 (2002) 3967[AIP Scitation].
- X. Wang, S. B. Che, Y. Ishitani and A. Yoshikawa:
J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 073512[AIP Scitation].
- H. Lu, W. J. Schaff. J. Hwang, H. Wu, G. Koley and L. F. Eastman:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 1489[AIP Scitation].
- M. Higashiwaki and T. Matsui:
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) L540[JSAP].
- B. Heying, E. J. Tarsa, C. R. Elsass, P. Fini, S. P. DenBaars and J. S. Speck:
J. Appl. Phys. 85 (1999) 6470[AIP Scitation].
- T. Ide, M. Shimizu, J. Kuo, K. Jeganathan, X. Q. Shen and H. Okumura:
Phys. Status Solidi C 0 (2003) 2529[CrossRef].
- M. Stutzmann, O. Ambacher, M. Eickhoff, U. Karrer, A. Lima Pimenta, R. Neuberger, J. Schalwig, R. Dimitrov, P. J. Schuck and R. D. Grober:
Phys. Status Solidi B 228 (2001) 505[CrossRef].
- K. Xu, W. Terashima, T. Hata, N. Hashimoto, Y. Ishitani and A. Yoshikawa:
Phys. Status Solidi C 0 (2002) 377[CrossRef].
- E. Dimakis, E. Iliopoulos, K. Tsagaraki and A. Georgakilas:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 133104[AIP Scitation].
- W. Yamaguchi, S. B. Che, N. Kikukawa, Y. Ishitani and A. Yoshikawa:
Phys. Status Solidi C 3 (2006) 1511[CrossRef].
- R. M. Feenstrea, Y. Dong, C. D. Lee and J. E. Northrup: J. Vac. Sci. Techonol. B 23 (2005) 1174.
- B. Heying, R. Averbeck, L. F. Chen, E. Haus, H. Riechert and J. S. Speck:
J. Appl. Phys. 88 (2000) 1855[AIP Scitation].
- T. Ive, O. Brandt, M. Ramsteiner, M. Giehler, H. Kostial and K. H. Ploog:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 1671[AIP Scitation].
- I. Mahboob, T. D. Veal, C. F. McConville, H. Lu and W. J. Schaff:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 036804[APS].