Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (2008) pp. 5039-5041 |Previous Article| |Next Article| |Table of Contents|
|Full Text PDF (158K)| |Buy This Article|
Communication
Nanodimple Arrays Fabricated on SiO2 Surfaces by Wet Etching through Block Copolymer Thin Films
Ryoko Watanabe1,
Kaori Kamata1,2, and
Tomokazu Iyoda1,2
1Division of Integrated Molecular Engineering, Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
2CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
(Received November 8, 2007; accepted January 28, 2008; published online June 20, 2008)
Block copolymer thin films are promising nanotemplates because highly ordered periodic structures are spontaneously formed through microphase separation on a deca-nanometer scale and over a large area. An amphiphilic block copolymer, which consists of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(methacrylate) (PMA) with azobenzene mesogens and is denoted by PEOm-b-PMA(Az)n, indicates a strong chemical contrast between the corresponding microdomains, which offer structurally reliable nanotemplates for fabricating nanostructured materials. Thermally annealing a PEOm-b-PMA(Az)n thin film provides hexagonally arranged, perpendicularly oriented PEO cylinders, which perform as ion-conductive nanochannels. In this study, a SiO2 layer on a silicon wafer substrate is etched by NH4F through a PEO114-b-PMA(Az)54 thin film as a nanomask. The SiO2 layer is patterned with a 24-nm-periodic hexagonally arranged nanodimple array. Atomic force microscope (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and cross-sectional transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations reveal that the nanodimple array has a 2-nm depth and is spread over the entire SiO2 surface on centimeter scale.
URL:
http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/47/5039/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.47.5039
KEYWORDS:block copolymer, self-assembly, microphase-separated structure, nanotemplate, PEO cylinder, liquid crystalline, wet etching, dimple array
- Y. Wang and S. Y. Chou:
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10 (1992) 2962[AIP Scitation].
- C. M. Janet and R. P. Viswanath:
Nanotechnology 17 (2006) 5271[IoP STACKS].
- K. Naito: Chaos 15 (2005) 047507.
- T. W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P. A. Wolff:
Nature 391 (1998) 667[CrossRef].
- C. Vieu, F. Carcenac, A. Pépin, Y. Chen, M. Mejias, A. Lebib, L. Manin-Ferlazzo, L. Couraud, and H. Launois:
Appl. Surf. Sci. 164 (2000) 111[CrossRef].
- A. Küller, M. A. El-Desawy, V. Stadler, W. Geyer, W. Eck, and A. Gölzhäuser:
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22 (2004) 1114[AIP Scitation].
- S. H. Kim, M. J. Misner, and T. P. Russell:
Adv. Mater. 16 (2004) 2119[CrossRef].
- J. Bang, S. H. Kim, E. Drockenmuller, M. J. Misner, T. P. Russell, and C. J. Hawker:
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 7622[CrossRef].
- C. Tang, A. Tracz, M. Kruk, R. Zhang, D.-M. Smilgies, K. Matyjaszewski, and T. Kowalewski:
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 6918[CrossRef].
- X. Li, K. H. A. Lau, D. H. Kim, and W. Knoll: Langmuir 21 (2005) 5212.
- T. Thurn-Albrecht, J. Schotter, G. A. Kästle, N. Emley, T. Shibauchi, L. Krusin-Elbaum, K. Guarini, C. T. Black, M. T. Tuominen, and T. P. Russell: Science 290 (2000) 2126[Science].
- T. Kubo, J. S. Parker, M. A. Hillmyer, and C. Leighton:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 233113[AIP Scitation].
- M. Park, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, and D. H. Adamson: Science 276 (1997) 1401[Science].
- K. Asakawa and T. Hiraoka:
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) 6112[JSAP].
- C. T. Black, K. W. Guarini, G. Breyta, M. C. Colburn, R. Ruiz, R. L. Sandstrom, E. M. Sikorski, and Y. Zhang:
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 24 (2006) 3188[AIP Scitation].
- J. Li, K. Kamata, S. Watanabe, and T. Iyoda:
Adv. Mater. 19 (2007) 1267[CrossRef].
- Y. Qiao, D. Wang, and J. M. Buriak:
Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 464[CrossRef].
- R. Watanabe, K. Kamata, H. Yoshida, and T. Iyoda: Trans. Mater. Soc. Jpn. 31 (2006) 413.
- Y. Tian, K. Watanabe, X. Kong, J. Abe, and T. Iyoda: Macromolecules 35 (2002) 3739.
- K. Watanabe, H. Yoshida, K. Kamata, and T. Iyoda: Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 30 (2005) 377.
- M. Komura and T. Iyoda: Macromolecules 40 (2007) 4106.
- J. Li, K. Kamata, M. Komura, T. Yamada, H. Yoshida, and T. Iyoda: Macromolecules 40 (2007) 8125.
- R. Watanabe, K. Kamata, and T. Iyoda: PMSE Prepr. 95 (2006) 842.
- R. Watanabe, K. Kamata, and T. Iyoda: in preparation for publication.