Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50 (2011) 100001 (15 pages) |Next Article| |Table of Contents|
|Full Text PDF: FREE (2216K)|
Comprehensive Review
Present Status and Future Prospects of Quantum Information Processing: With Special Focus on Optically Controlled Semiconductor Spins and Single-Photon Technologies
Yoshihisa Yamamoto1,2
1Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4088, U.S.A.
2National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
(Received June 21, 2011; accepted July 22, 2011; published online October 20, 2011)
The scheme of directly controlling electron spins trapped in semiconductor quantum dots or donor impurities as qubits using optical pulses has various advantages, such as the achievements of local excitation and fast operation, low power consumption, easy implementation of an interface with optical fiber communication networks, and the capability of transferring information to nuclear spins, which are expected to serve as quantum memories with a long coherence time. In this report, I introduce the present status of the research and development of this scheme and discuss its potential application to quantum information processing.
URL:
http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/50/100001/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.50.100001
- D. Deutsch: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 400 (1985) 97.
- R. P. Feynman: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21 (1982) 467.
- N. Imoto, H. A. Haus, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. A 32 (1985) 2287[APS].
- Y. Yamamoto, M. Kitagawa, and K. Igeta: Proc. 3rd Asia Pacific Physics Conf. (World Scientific, Hoboken, NJ, 1988) p. 779.
- Y. Yamamoto, K. Machida, S. Igeta, and Y. Horikoshi: Enhanced and Inhibited Sponteneous Emission in a Quantum Well Microcavity: Coherence and Quantum Optics VI (Plenum Press, New York, 1989) p. 1279.
- G. Björk, S. Machida, Y. Yamamoto, and K. Igeta:
Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 669[APS].
- H. J. Briegel, W. Dür, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 5932[APS].
- W. Dür, H. J. Briegel, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller:
Phys. Rev. A 59 (1999) 169[APS].
- R. Raussendorf and J. Harrington:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 190504[APS].
- R. Raussendorf, J. Harrington, and K. Goyal:
New J. Phys. 9 (2007) 199[IoP STACKS].
- G. Björk, S. Pau, J. Jacobson, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 17336[APS].
- N. H. Bonadeo, G. Chen, D. Gammon, and D. Steel:
Phys. Status Solidi B 221 (2000) 5[CrossRef].
- J. R. Guest, T. H. Stievater, X. Li, J. Cheng, D. G. Steel, D. Gammon, D. S. Katzer, D. Park, C. Eli, A. Thranhardt, G. Khitrova, and H. M. Gibbs:
Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 241310[APS].
- J. Hours, P. Senellart, E. Peter, A. Cavanna, and J. Bloch:
Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 161306[APS](R).
- C. Schneider, T. Heindel, A. Huggenberger, P. Weinmann, C. Kistner, M. Kamp, S. Reitzenstein, S. Höfing, and A. Forchel:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 (2009) 111111[AIP Scitation].
- R. Cerma, D. Sarch, T. K. Paraiso, G. Nardin, Y. Leger, M. Richard, B. Peitka, O. El Daif, F. Morier-Genout, V. Savona, M. T. Portell-Oberli, and B. Deveand-Pledran:
Phys. Rev. B 80 (2009) 121309[APS](R).
- P. van Loock, T. D. Ladd, K. Sanaka, F. Yamaguchi, K. Nemoto, W. J. Munro, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 240501[APS].
- T. D. Ladd, P. van Loock, K. Nemoto, W. J. Munro, and Y. Yamamoto:
New J. Phys. 8 (2006) 184[IoP STACKS].
- M. B. Ward, O. Z. Karimov, D. C. Unitt, Z. L. Yuan, P. See, D. G. Devaud, A. Shield, P. Atkinson, and D. A. Ritche:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 201111[AIP Scitation].
- D. Press, S. Götzinger, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 117402[APS].
- K. Sanaka, A. Pawlis, T. D. Ladd, K. Lischka, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 053601[APS].
- D. Press, T. D. Ladd, B. Zhang, and Y. Yamamoto:
Nature 456 (2008) 218[CrossRef].
- S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Gorbunov, M. Gorbunov, M. Straub, S. H. Kwon, C. Schneider, A. Loffler, S. Hofling, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 251109[AIP Scitation].
- F. De Martini, M. Marrocco, and D. Murra:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 1853[APS].
- K. Ujihara:
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1991) L901[JSAP].
- G. Björk, H. Heitmann, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 4451[APS].
- S. M. Clark, K.-M. Fu, T. D. Ladd, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 040501[APS].
- K. M. Fu, S. Clark, C. Santori, C. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and Y. Yamamoto: Nat. Phys. 4 (2008) 780.
- D. Press, K. DeGreve, P. L. McMahon, T. D. Ladd, B. Friess, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, S. Hofling, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto: Nat. Photonics 4 (2010) 367.
- A. Imamoglu, D. D. Awschalom, G. Burkard, D. P. DiVincenzo, D. Loss, M. Sherwin, and A. Small:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4204[APS].
- T. P. Spiller, K. Nemoto, S. L. Braunstein, W. J. Munro, P. van Loock, and G. Milburn:
New J. Phys. 8 (2006) 30[IoP STACKS].
- T. D. Ladd and Y. Yamamoto:
arXiv:0910.4988[e-print arXiv].
- R. Van Meter, T. D. Ladd, A. G. Fowler, and Y. Yamamoto: Int. J. Quantum Inf. 8 (2010) 295.
- K. De Greve, S. M. Clark, D. Sleiter, K. Sanaka, T. D. Ladd, M. Panfilova, A. Pawlis, K. Lischka, and Y. Yamamoto:
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 (2010) 241913[AIP Scitation].
- W. Kohn: in Solid State Physics, ed. R. Seitz and D. Turnbull (Academic, New York, 1957) Vol. 5, p. 257.
- K. M. Fu, C. Santori, C. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 187405[APS].
- K.-M. C. Fu, T. D. Ladd, C. Santori, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 125306[APS].
- D. Sleiter, N. Y. Kim, K. Nozawa, T. D. Ladd, M. L. Thewalt, and Y. Yamamoto:
New J. Phys. 12 (2010) 093028[IoP STACKS].
- K.-M. C. Fu, W. Yeo, S. Clark, C. Santori, C. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 121304[APS](R).
- L. M. Woods, T. L. Reinecke, and Y. Lyanda-Geller:
Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 161318[APS](R).
- A. M. Tyryshkin, S. A. Lyon, A. V. Astashkin, and A. M. Raitsimring:
Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 193207[APS].
- S. Clark, K. M. Fu, Q. Zhang, T. D. Ladd, C. Stanley, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 247601[APS].
- H. Bluhm, S. Foletti, I. Neder, M. Rudner, D. Mahala, V. Umansky, and A. Yacoby: Nat. Phys. 7 (2011) 109.
- A. S. Verhulst, D. Maryenko, Y. Yamamoto, and K. M. Ito:
Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 054105[APS].
- T. D. Ladd, D. Maryenko, Y. Yamamoto, E. Abe, and K. M. Ito:
Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 014401[APS].
- L. Childress, J. M. Taylor, A. S. Sörensen, and M. D. Lukin:
Phys. Rev. A 72 (2005) 052330[APS].
- J. Kim, O. Benson, H. Kan, and Y. Yamamoto:
Nature 397 (1999) 500[CrossRef].
- P. Michler, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, W. V. Schoenfeld, P. M. Petroff, L. Zhang, E. Hu, and A. Imamoglu: Science 290 (2000) 2282[Science].
- C. Santori, M. Pelton, G. Solomon, Y. Dale, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 1502[APS].
- Z. Yuan, B. E. Kardynal, R. M. Stevenson, A. J. Shields, C. J. Lobo, K. Cooper, N. S. Beattie, D. A. Ritchie, and M. Pepper: Science 295 (2002) 102[Science].
- C. Santori, D. Fattal, J. Vuckvic, G. Solomon, and Y. Yamamoto:
Nature 419 (2002) 594[CrossRef].
- D. Fattal, E. Diamanti, K. Inoue, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 037904[APS].
- D. Fattal, K. Inoue, J. Vuckvic, C. Santori, G. Solomon, and Y. Yamamoto:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 037903[APS].
- X.-L. Feng, Z.-M. Zhang, X.-D. Li, S.-Q. Gong, and Z.-Z. Xu:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 217902[APS].
- L.-M. Duan and H. J. Kimble:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 253601[APS].
- C. Simon and W. T. M. Irvine:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 110405[APS].
- D. L. Moehring, P. Maunz, S. Olmschenk, K. C. Younge, D. N. Matsukevich, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe:
Nature 449 (2007) 68[CrossRef].
- S. Olmschenk, D. N. Matsukevich, P. Maunz, D. Hayes, L.-M. Duan, and C. Monroe: Science 323 (2009) 486.
- E. Dennis, A. Kitaev, A. Landahl, and J. Preskill:
J. Math. Phys. 43 (2002) 4452[AIP Scitation].
- A. Y. Kitaev: Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 303 (2003) 2.
- N. Cody Jones, R. Van Meter, A. G. Fowler, P. L. McMahon, J. Kim, T. D. Ladd, and Y. Yamamoto:
arXiv:1010.5022[e-print arXiv].