Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 (2012) 010006 (13 pages)  |Previous Article| |Next Article|  |Table of Contents|
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Invited Review Paper

Present Status and Future Perspective of Bismuth-Based High-Temperature Superconducting Wires Realizing Application Systems

Ken-ichi Sato, Shin-ichi Kobayashi1, and Takayoshi Nakashima1

Materials and Process Technology R&D Unit, R&D Group, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka 554-0024, Japan
1Superconductivity and Energy Technology Department, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka 554-0024, Japan

(Received July 14, 2011; accepted September 4, 2011; published online December 7, 2011)

Among a series of high-temperature superconducting materials that have been discovered to date, (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10-x is the best candidate for superconducting wires that are long with commercial productivity, and critical current performance. In particular, the controlled overpressure (CT-OP) sintering technique gave us a 100% density of (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10-x portion, which leads to robustness, increase in critical current, and mechanical tolerance. Many application prototypes are already verified and are being evaluated worldwide. Current leads for large magnets and magnetic billet heaters are already commercial products. Commercial applications for power cables, motors for ship propulsion and electric vehicles, and many kinds of magnets are promising in the near future.

URL: http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/51/010006/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.51.010006


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