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Structural and Ferroelectric Characterization of Uniaxially Oriented Vinylidene Fluoride Oligomer Thin Films
Yusuke Kuroda,
Yasuko Koshiba,
Masahiro Misaki,
Satoshi Horie,
Kenji Ishida, and
Yasukiyo Ueda
Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
(Received September 26, 2011; revised November 11, 2011; accepted December 1, 2011; published online April 20, 2012)
A uniaxially oriented film of ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride (VDF) oligomer was fabricated by vacuum deposition on a friction-transferred vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene copolymer; i.e., P(VDF/TrFE), film as a structural template. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy measurements revealed that the ultra thin P(VDF/TrFE) film induced the formation of the ferroelectric form I crystal phase and the uniaxial orientation of what to the VDF oligomer by epitaxial growth. The VDF oligomer/P(VDF/TrFE) films exhibit ferroelectric hysteresis loops with a coercive field and a remanent polarization of 150 MV/m and 77 mC/m2, respectively; however, VDF oligomer films without a structural template showed no ferroelectric properties.
URL:
http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/51/04DK05/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.51.04DK05
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